Dahl, Curtis. "An American Georgic: Willa Cather's
"My Antonia"." Comperative Literature 7.1 (1955): 41-53. JSTOR.
Web. 15 Nov 2012.
Dahl
states that “My Antonia” embodies the main themes found in most Cather novels.
The most prominent are Cather’s desire illustrate her own Nebraska background
and use and understanding of themes found in the poet Virgil’s works. Like Virgil, Cather writes of the simplicity
not of a grand subject matter. She describes the simple life of farming in
Nebraska, staying true to her roots. Dahl states that all the great literary
art comes from the beautiful, simplicity of the earth’s fertility as seen in
Lena Lingard and Antonia. He argues that Cather interprets Virgil’s writing and
uses his them of “the ageless struggle of man with the earth is the most fully
satisfying way of life.”
Feger, Lois. "The Dark Dimensions of Willa Cather's
"My Antonia"." English Journal 59.6 (1970): 774-779. JSTOR. Web.
14 Nov 2012.
Despite
how the novel “My Antonia” first appears, it is not a simply a tale of the
roots, and values of pioneer family life, but, as Feger argues, of violence,
the denial of human life, and of life’s ultimate futility. She describes
through the opening scenes of Jim’s parents death, the subsequent suicide of
Mr. Shimerda, the rattlesnake fight, and the lightning storm the darkness and
violence that follows the young protagonist. His love for Antonia is blinded by
the darkness of their life and he flees to Harvard and to the East. Feger also
questions the insertion of the unhappy stories of Pavel, Peter, and the wolves
or the suicide of the Norwegian man. She states that they all raise disturbing
questions of loss, violence, deception, and death that are faced by Jim and
Antonia. The novel closes in the same manner that it began, hiding it’s pessimism
about life with the old, innocent, country life.
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